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[英文] Adjective 形容詞

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發表於 2017-9-25 03:52:23 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?" m- X2 y7 i6 U0 q+ {
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. ! l+ i% w! v; b9 x( a2 b1 D
形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。
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3 p/ `' L# Q/ c5 `. {; F$ n(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects. : H, [, ]9 S$ {: ?
形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。
8 {' c$ ~; Y) y& u) `( W2 ~6 Q--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc& U0 E  Q( U* B: P0 c3 l+ f

3 ~8 J' \& t) a0 u* h% j(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.. @$ b8 r! F, I8 p3 o7 l
形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。1 H% S3 f5 C( J  v9 h9 I
--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several' \( S# K- k8 v  K, N* y9 h
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(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb.
) j0 b, _9 z/ k. `3 C形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。  S4 x: Z; h! D6 c7 A
Before the noun:
- O/ F: k+ e) fThis is a beautiful girl.
8 B" b3 J2 F. W3 v* p. AAfter the verb:
: l1 a! j/ S$ ~6 {7 gThe girl is beautiful. 2 k8 }! T$ Y# n
*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".
& d% }+ w, ~: q: }; c! G! G5 u*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。' F/ h9 g/ ]# E5 B2 b% M
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(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives.; G: W: x1 E; }4 R2 A. R9 D
普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。& [+ H+ v7 M. C
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When 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order. " X# e) S7 u; X0 a
當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。, b  T3 F7 ^  u% t  @( v: u

$ I5 D7 I3 V+ A1 q  S# CGeneral order 整體次序: ' K; l6 H" U& O
opinion >> fact
: F# t2 I* n2 j6 A+ ~/ @  Q0 C) _Opinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。% O1 O" E( K7 _
--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box)
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Among the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order: 7 E. t8 R  v- `7 G
size >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material
, i3 T" M1 B8 V--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box)         
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