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What is a pronoun?8 C- C; v; d/ Y
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun., V+ l8 e# I9 B' E5 v
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。9 D1 |2 l9 o/ U8 h% L% V
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Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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5 Z2 Q: K+ O% j+ I, c1 }# o(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞2 j& p B% Q* D
9 ~/ d" R+ }! \# ^7 p- m(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence., d* D6 L! G! [5 Y/ D. `
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱,通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
6 D0 g" Z* c. p* g--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.- }! u! c6 G) h( j
有時候,我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱,通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
; G, Q; a1 i! w( Q --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it2 N, @( q' [% S: Z. s) i
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(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
$ D C8 U8 s1 D3 Z' p. B% a8 |When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
8 \: v: E2 O% V- `* b1 C" ?8 u5 r如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西,我們可以用以下的代名詞。5 t. y& {7 U; Y% @9 s* ? K
--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞! a; l5 `& d4 c6 i% ]9 Q; J3 X
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
7 F( }7 Y6 z5 Y7 l; n我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。! R& G- w- U2 c5 j& }# G
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself6 T( A9 a+ [( P- _; I4 T& K
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(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞- q& l" Z+ Y/ r$ h9 f( E
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
. J5 x- b# p$ R5 v! I# o* T5 E3 _& V7 ^0 p我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。/ g4 k# |5 |9 W
--- who, whom, whose, which, what9 M: X) Y6 K5 b
7 h) G& q3 p n) {9 T(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
3 _# d) o# L# c5 hWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
$ H% }) B6 P, A& {. n我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
6 d3 V; o8 i$ U: N/ J7 w* v |8 b --- this, that, these, those |
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